Jordan sends tough security message with first executions since 2017

AMMAN – Jordan has dramatically revived the use of capital punishment, executing six men convicted of terrorism and security-related killings and signalling that many more death sentences could soon be carried out as the government adopts a tougher approach to security threats, drug trafficking and attacks on state institutions.

The executions, carried out by hanging before dawn on Sunday, marked the kingdom's first use of the death penalty since 2017 and were accompanied by warnings from senior officials that Jordan intends to strengthen legislation and broaden the circumstances under which capital punishment can be imposed.

Government spokesman Mohammad al-Momani said the six prisoners had been convicted in separate cases involving the killing of police officers, soldiers and security personnel.

The cases span some of the most significant security incidents Jordan has faced over the past decade, including the 2018 Salt terrorist cell operation, the assassination of senior police officer Brigadier General Abdul Razzaq Al-Dalabeeh during unrest in 2022, and multiple armed confrontations between drug traffickers and anti-narcotics officers.

According to the government, the six executed men were responsible for the deaths of at least ten members of Jordan's security forces.

The move represents a major shift in Jordan's criminal justice policy after years of limited use of capital punishment. Although the death penalty remained legal, authorities had not carried out executions since March 2017.

The resumption comes amid increasing concern over terrorism, organised crime and drug-smuggling networks operating across Jordan's borders, particularly along routes linked to regional trafficking operations.

Momani revealed that more than 100 inmates remain on death row and said their sentences would be implemented gradually after all legal procedures are completed.

The announcement suggests the six executions may be only the beginning of a broader campaign aimed at reinforcing deterrence and demonstrating the state's determination to defend its security institutions.

Prime Minister Jafar Hassan linked the executions directly to the government's wider security strategy.

He said the hangings delivered a clear and continuing message to anyone considering attacks on members of the Jordanian Armed Forces or security agencies.

The government is also preparing legal amendments to expand the application of capital punishment against major drug traffickers and smugglers, particularly those working in coordination with foreign criminal organisations.

Officials increasingly portray drug trafficking not merely as a criminal issue but as a national security threat, arguing that heavily armed smuggling groups have become more sophisticated and more willing to engage security forces.

The renewed use of the death penalty also reflects Jordan's broader effort to project state authority at a time of regional instability and mounting security challenges.

While authorities insist the executions represent justice for fallen officers and soldiers, the decision is likely to reignite debate over capital punishment and its effectiveness as a deterrent.

For the Jordanian government, however, the message appears unmistakable: attacks on security personnel, terrorism and violent organised crime will be met with the harshest penalties available under the law.

With more than 100 inmates awaiting execution and legislation being prepared to widen the scope of capital punishment, Sunday's hangings may mark the beginning of a new and significantly tougher phase in Jordan's security and criminal justice policy.